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SPEAKERS



Dr Richard Eckard
Dr Richard Eckard completed his B.Sc. (Agric), M.Sc. (Agric) and PhD through the University of Natal in South Africa. Richard worked as a Grassland Scientist with the Cedara Agricultural Development Institute, South Africa between 1983 and 1994. In 1995 he joined the Tasmanian Institute for Agricultural Research, University of Tasmania, located in Burnie, Tasmania, as Dairy Research Leader.In July 1997 he was jointly appointed by the Faculty of Land and Food Resources, University of Melbourne and Victorian Department of Primary Industries, located at DPI Ellinbank, to lead a statewide research program entitled “Best Management Practice for nitrogen fertiliser use on intensive pastures”.

This research project investigated ammonia volatilisation, nitrate leaching and denitrification, including nitrous oxide, losses from a fertilised and grazed dairy pasture system. In 2001 Richard initiated the DPI project “Greenhouse and Climate Change in Agriculture”, funded largely by DPI and the Victorian Greenhouse Strategy. This research project investigated methane emissions from dairy and beef cattle, nitrous oxide emissions from irrigated dairy pastures and dryland winter wheat in Victoria, as well as spatially mapping the agronomic impacts of climate change scenarios on a range of agricultural production systems in Victoria.
 

When DPI and DSE joined the CRC for Greenhouse Accounting in July 2003 this project formed the majority of the work under their “Non-CO2 emissions” program, of which Richard was the national program leader. Although the CRC ended in June 2006, the “Greenhouse in Agriculture” project continues within DPI, focusing on methane emissions from dairy cattle and nitrous oxide emissions from mixed farming systems in western Victoria. Richard also leads a new statewide research team investigating adaptation options for agricultural production systems in Victoria. Richard also leads a farm systems modelling project entitled “Whole Farm Systems Analysis and Tools for Australian and New Zealand Grazing Industries”, funded jointly by Dairy Australia, Meat and Livestock Australia and AgResearch New Zealand.
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Mark Leslie
During the 1990’s Mark worked as a Farm Consultant with Livestock Improvement Corporation before becoming Technical Support Manager in the same organization providing technical information and support to field staff advising dairy farmers on farm management.

In the late 1990’s Mark joined the New Zealand Dairy Board as a Commercial Strategist. With the formation of Fonterra Co-operative Ltd he joined the Fonterra Milk Supply Team, the interface between Fonterra and its Supplier-Shareholders. Mark is the General Manager, Sustainable Milk Growth for Fonterra. The position involves leading Fonterra’s strategic approach to protecting and developing its global milk sourcing position including specialty milks, delivery of strategies, policies and cross-industry initiatives to drive on-farm sustainability also Fonterra’s response to national / international sustainability and biosecurity risks and standards. The position covers direct operational delivery of Milk Quality processes, systems and procedures ensuring the business unit meets their strategic and operational KPI’s and targets.

Mark has been Chair of the Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Research Consortium (PGgRc) since it commenced operations in 2002. The PGgRc aims to understand and provide mitigation solutions for greenhouse gases produced by grazing animals. The PGgRc research programme aims to provide New Zealand livestock farmers with the
knowledge and tools to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector.
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Michael Kreuzer, Professor of Animal Nutrition

Born on May 5, 1956 in Germany, Michael Kreuzer graduated in Agricultural Sciences at the Technical University of Munich. He obtained his doctorate in 1984 and completed his habilitation in 1988 both at the Institute of Nutritional Physiology of the Technical University of Munich. His doctoral thesis was awarded the Thurn and Taxis Prize and his habilitation thesis won the Henneberg Lehmann Prize.


In 1991 he was appointed Professor of Product Quality at the University of Göttingen. Michael Kreuzer was appointed full Professor of Animal Nutrition at the Institute of Animal Sciences of ETH Zurich in 1994. From 2004 to 2006 he was the deputy head of the Department of Agriculture, and since 2003 he is the delegate of the ETH Research Stations comprising Chamau, Früebüel and the high altitude station Weissenstein. He is a member of the board of the Centre for International Agriculture (ZIL). Within ZIL, he is head of the Steering Committee for the program 'Livestock Systems Research in Support of Poor People'.


In the EU-COST Action 852 'Quality Legume-Based Forage Systems for Contrasting Environments' he is working group leader and management committee member. He is the secretary of the International Scientific Committee of the regular 'International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism' and is editor of the Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. He authored or co-authored >400 publications (200 thereof refereed). He was the organizer of the second Greenhouse Gas and Animal Agriculture congress (GGAA2005).
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Karen Beauchemin, PhD



Karen Beauchemin is a senior research scientist at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Research Centre in Lethbridge, Alberta, and an adjunct professor at several Canadian universities (University of British Columbia, University of Alberta, and University of Saskatchewan).  Before starting a career in research, Dr. Beauchemin spent three years in the feed industry. She obtained a PhD in ruminant nutrition at the University of Guelph (1988), an MSc in animal nutrition at Laval University (1982), and her BSc in agriculture at McGill University (1978). 
Dr. Beauchemin has developed a broad-based research program to improve feed utilization by ruminants.  She is recognized for her expertise in the areas of rumen function and forage utilization of beef and dairy cattle. More recently, her work explores the potential of reducing greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from cattle through diet.




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Cecile de Klein
of AgResearch

Dr Cecile de Klein is a senior scientist with AgResearch, based at its Invermay campus near Dunedin, New Zealand. Born and educated at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, Cecile completed her PhD on denitrification in grazed grasslands in the early 90s. She then took up a 2-year postdoc with ADAS in Cambridge, UK, to develop their capability for measuring N2O emissions from agricultural soils.

Since arriving in New Zealand in 1995, Cecile has worked in the general area of environmental science and soil science, but remained a strong focus on research into N2O emissions from soils.  She was convenor of the national N2O research network, NzOnet, and coordinated national research programmes on N2O emissions from soil to improve New Zealand’s inventory methodology. Cecile has also led various research projects on evaluating the effectiveness of N2O mitigation technologies such as winter grazing practice and nitrification inhibitors, using both field experimentation and modelling approaches.


Recently, Cecile was the New Zealand representative and lead-author, for the development of the N2O chapter of the 2006 Revised Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Inventories of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cecile is currently the Programme Leader for the research component of the Dairy InSight Environmental Sustainability platform.  She is leading a cross-organisation R&D programme focused on the development of farmer-friendly tools and technologies for reducing losses of nitrogen, phosphorus, sediment and faecal indicator organisms to our surface water bodies.
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Jamie Newbold

Jamie Newbold graduated from the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne with BSc Honours  in Agricultural Biochemistry and Nutrition in 1981. He went onto do his   PhD on Microbial metabolism of lactic acid in the rumen at the Hannah research Institute in Scotland.


Currently Jamie is Professor of Animal Science and Director of Research at the Institute of Rural Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Walkes, UK. Prior to joining the University, Jamie was based at the Rowett Research institute in Aberdeen, Scotland for 16 years. Jamie has recently been appointed as co-director of the Centre for Integrated Research in the Rural Environment a collaborative venture between the University of Wales, Aberystwyth and University of Wales,  Bangor which aims to bring together  expertise in innovative research of the highest quality from within the two universities that is integrated across disciplines to provide evidence that underpins the key decisions for the sustainability of the rural environment; in Wales, in the UK and, through collaboration, throughout the world.


Jamie’s research interests have focused on the understanding and manipulation of gut ecosystems to improve animal productivity while reducing the environmental impact of animal husbandry.
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Hugo van der Meer

Hugo van der Meer is a senior scientist with the Agrosystems Research Unit of Plant Research International at Wageningen UR, The Netherlands.

Hugo has 25 years of experience in conducting and managing research on nitrogen management in grasslands and ruminant livestock farms. This includes: (1) analysis of the efficiency of N utilisation in farming systems and of opportunities for improvement; (2) analysis of factors affecting the efficiency of N utilisation on dairy farms; (3) development of low-emission slurry application techniques; (4) quantification of N flows and losses in grazed grasslands and livestock farms; (5) quantification of the contribution of legumes to the N supply of farms; (6) integration of this knowledge in farm models and in new environmentally sound farming systems; (7) participation in regional and national studies on the impact of agriculture on the environment; (8) consultancies on livestock production and the environment in USA, South Korea, Australia, Vietnam.


10 years of R&D in improvement of grassland and fodder production in different eco-regions, viz. temperate regions, tropical highlands, humid tropics and semi-arid regions in Central America, Peru, China, Pakistan.

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Chris McSweeny
Chris McSweeney is a Senior Principal Research Scientist with CSIRO Livestock Industries. He leads a research team which focuses on the ecology and physiology of gut microrganisms in food producing animals.

Recent areas of research include the microbiology underpinning hydrogenotrophy in gut ecosystems, ecology of food-borne pathogens in livestock and microbial detoxification of plant phytochemicals. His laboratory is also at the forefront of development and application of new and improved molecular ecology tools for complex analysis of gut microbial communities.

He has published more than 80 peer-reviewed papers and multiple reviews/book chapters on research relating to herbivore nutrition and related gut microbiology.





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Dr. Frank O'Mara


Dr. Frank O'Mara has been Assistant Director of Agriculture Research in Teagasc (the Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority) since November 2006.  Before that, he lectured in University College Dublin for 13 years, where he was Associate Professor of Animal Nutrition.

His research covered many aspects of ruminant nutrition and production systems, and in recent years it had involved a programme on nutritional influences on methane production in ruminants.  He was Secretary to the XX International Grassland Congress in 2005, and was one of the Lead Authors of the Agriculture Chapter of the IPCC 4th Assessment Report - Working Group 3: Mitigation.






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JB LIANG

JuanBoo Liang obtained his B. Agric. Sc. at University Malaya, Malaysia (1974), MSc in animal nutrition at James Cook University of Northern Queensland, Australia (1984) and PhD in animal nutrition at University of Alberta, Canada (1993). He is a senior research fellow at the Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) and an honorary professor at Gansu Agricultural University and Yunnan Agricultural University, China. JB Liang also serves as key collaborator and consultant to several national and international projects on wastes, particularly livestock wastes management, including converting biogas from livestock wastewater treatment system into renewed energy.


Earlier research of JB Liang focused on energy and protein metabolisms of tropical ruminant livestock, particularly water buffaloes. Since seconded to UPM in 1997, after serving 22 years in the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI), JB Liang has widened his research areas to include minimizing the adverse effects of intensive livestock production on the environment in developing countries. His recent research interest covers areas such as use of constructed wetland for wastewater treatment, phytoremediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals and antibiotic residues and converting agricultural wastes into renewed energy.

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Tim McAllister

Tim McAllister obtained his M.Sc. in Animal Biochemistry at the University of Alberta and his    Ph. D. in rumen microbiology and nutrition from the University of Guelph in1991.  He obtained a NSERC postdoctoral fellowship with the University of Calgary where he conducts studies on the role of microbial biofilms in feed digestion in the rumen.  He was appointed to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in 1993 and after terms in technical and biologist positions he was promoted to a Principal Research Scientist in 2005.

He is presently in charge of a diverse research team studying various aspects of microbial ecology and nutrition as they relate to beef production.  He has participated on the development of methods to both measure and mitigate methane emissions in ruminants.  Tim served as one of the lead authors on the chapter on Livestock and manure emissions for Volume 4, Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land USE 2006 IPCC and a contributing author to the Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in Agriculture IPCC Fourth Assessment Report.  Tim has authored over 200 scientific papers and is a recipient of the Pfizer Young Scientist Award, and the Elanco Award for the Production of Safe and Affordable Food for his contributions to beef production in Canada.   He spends his free time mountain biking and hiking with his wife and two children in the Canadian Rockies.

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Jan Willem
van Groenigen

Jan Willem van Groenigen is a senior scientist at the Alterra research institute (Wageningen, The Netherlands), and assistant professor at the department of Soil Quality of Wageningen University. He completed both his MSc (1994) and PhD (1999) in spatial soil science / GIS at Wageningen University. From 1999 to 2002, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California at Davis (USA), focusing on stable isotope tracing of nitrogen and carbon through agroecosystems. From 2002 until present, he works at Alterra, which he combines with an appointment at Wageningen University since 2006.

His main expertise is on nitrogen and carbon cycling in agricultural systems, with a strong emphasis on greenhouse gas emissions and isotope tracing. His current research interests include greenhouse gas emissions from animal- and plant production systems and N2O production and - consumption in the soil. Ongoing projects include the influence of urine composition on N2O emissions; nitrifier denitrification as an N2O-producing pathway; interactions between macrobiota, soil structure, and nutrients in greenhouse gas production; and the isotope geochemistry of N2O.
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