{"id":2368,"date":"2025-01-16T21:59:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T21:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.confer.co.nz\/icg2026\/?page_id=2368"},"modified":"2025-08-07T00:39:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T00:39:11","slug":"coastal-and-marine-environments","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.confer.co.nz\/icg2026\/coastal-and-marine-environments\/","title":{"rendered":"Coastal and marine environments"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1>\n\t\t\tCoastal and marine environments\t<\/h1>\n\t<h3>Bar-Built Estuaries: Dynamics, Disturbances, and Future Challenges <\/h3>\n<p><strong>Dr Sarah McSweeney<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr Danial Khojasteh<sup>2<\/sup>, Professor John Largier<sup>3<\/sup>, Professor Janine Adams<sup>4<\/sup>, Dr Lara van Niekerk<sup>5<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup>School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, <sup>2<\/sup>NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy the Environment and Water, Sydney, Australia, <sup>3<\/sup>Bodega Marine Laboratory, Coastal &amp; Marine Sciences Institute, University of California Davis, Bodega Bay, U.S.A., <sup>4<\/sup> Department of Botany, Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa, <sup>5<\/sup>Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, , South Africa<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Bar-built estuaries have entrances that are either partially or wholly constricted by a wave-built barrier (or berm). An end member of bar-built estuaries are those systems which close intermittently during periods of low river flow and\/or big waves. Bar-built estuaries provide important habitats and are often surrounded by dense populations and critical infrastructure. Their morphology and functioning depend on a delicate balance of fluvial, wave, and tidal processes, where even minor shifts in process dominance can cause significant changes in entrance stability, hydrodynamics, and biophysical processes &#8211; leading to dramatic shifts in habitat and connectivity. This makes bar-built estuaries particularly dynamic and sensitive to environmental change. Climate change, sea-level rise, and local human activity are exerting growing pressure on these environments, with implications for estuary habitats, human use, and management and policy. At the heart of this vulnerability of bar-built estuaries are geomorphological processes and patterns.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0This session explores the physical processes of bar-built estuaries, their response to climate change and human activities, and their impact on estuarine ecology. We invite contributions on estuary morphodynamics, entrance processes, and the effects of climate change, sea level rise, altered hydrology, land use changes, and extreme weather events. Given their prevalence in developed coastal regions, research addressing both natural processes and human interventions is particularly relevant. The session aims to foster dialogue on future challenges, emphasising the need for interdisciplinary research to better understand and manage bar-built estuaries in a changing world. We welcome innovative approaches, modelling, and case studies from across the globe, with special attention to underrepresented regions where bar-built estuaries are common but understudied. This session will provide a platform to advance geomorphic understanding of bar-built estuaries and explore strategies to enhance resilience to future human and environmental pressures.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Coastal dynamics and climate change: from the recent past to the near future<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Prof. Giuseppe Mastronuzzi<sup>1<\/sup>, Prof. Giovanni Coco<sup>2<\/sup>, Dr. Marco Anzidei<sup>3<\/sup>, Prof. Pietro P.C. Aucelli<sup>4<\/sup>, Prof. Karin Bryan<sup>2<\/sup>, Dr Angela Rizzo<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup>Department of Earth and Geoenvironmental Sciences, University Of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy, <sup>2<\/sup>School of Environment Faculty of Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, <sup>3<\/sup>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma,\u00a0 Italy, <sup>4<\/sup>Department of Sciences and Technology, University of Naples Parthenope, Napoli, Italy<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Coastal areas are exposed to multiple natural and anthropic hazards. Ongoing global warming has triggered accelerated sea-level rise (SLR) and variations in the intensity and frequency of extreme meteorological events. SLR, storms, and tsunamis can generate temporary flooding and permanent submersion of coastal areas, depending on the geomorphological and sedimentological features. Low-lying coastal areas such as alluvial plains, deltas, and lagoons, are considered the most prone to be impacted by processes like erosion and flooding, with significant consequences on ecosystems and human settlements. To support adaptation and the sustainable management of the coastal sectors, we need high-resolution datasets and advanced tools and technologies, which include remote sensing, machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision methodologies. This session is devoted to collecting contributions focussing on the expected global, regional, and local coastal modifications that will occur because of climatic changes, the potential impacts of extreme meteorological and inundation events over time, as well as the socio-economic assets exposed to sea-level rise. As part of this session, we seek studies on: a) coastal dynamics and evolution using multidisciplinary methodologies and investigations; b) modelling approaches for coastal risk assessment; c) the influence of coastal dynamics on coastal infrastructure; d) multi-risk assessment of the coastal zone; e) the impact of erosion, flooding on natural environments, infrastructure, socioeconomic assets and heritage sites; f) application of innovative techniques of Artificial Intelligence for the analyses of data collected in coastal areas; and, g) development of new techniques for remote survey and sensing for coastal environments.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Coastal geomorphology: from monitoring techniques to littoral hazard analysis<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Alfredo Jaramillo<sup>1,5<\/sup>, Dr Saskia De Vilder<sup>5<\/sup>, Dr Javier Alcantara<sup>2<\/sup>, Dr Omar Cervantes<sup>3<\/sup>, Dr Mark Dickson<sup>4<\/sup>, Dr Malcolm Arnot<sup>5<\/sup>, Dr Kyle Bland<sup>5<\/sup>, Dr Jullie Lee<sup>5<\/sup>, Dr Camilo Botero<sup>6<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup>Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand, <sup>2<\/sup>Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, <sup>3<\/sup>Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico, <sup>4<\/sup>University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, <sup>5<\/sup>GNS Science &#8211; Te P\u1fe1 Ao, Avalon, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, <sup>6<\/sup>Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The dynamic land-sea interface, shaped by complex geomorphic processes, is one of the most critical and vulnerable areas of the Earth&#8217;s surface. As the world faces the escalating impacts of climate change, understanding coastal geomorphology and coastal risks has never been more important. With this in mind, we propose a session entitled &#8221; Coastal geomorphology: from monitoring techniques to littoral hazard analysis&#8221; to address these pressing challenges and promote interdisciplinary dialogue.<\/p>\n<p>Coastal zones are characterised by their dynamic nature, influenced by a variety of factors such as wave action, tidal forces, sea-level rise, and sediment transport. These areas not only support a significant proportion of the world&#8217;s population, but also provide essential ecosystem services and economic benefits. However, they are increasingly threatened by natural hazards and anthropogenic pressures. The proposed session aims to explore recent advances in the understanding of the geomorphic processes that shape these environments, the risks they pose to human settlements and natural systems, and the latest techniques and methodologies used for data collection in coastal monitoring programmes.<\/p>\n<p>In bringing together experts in coastal geomorphology, risk assessment, and climatology, this session will highlight innovative research, methodologies and management strategies to mitigate and adapt to coastal risks. Discussions will focus on the integration of geomorphological knowledge into a risk assessment framework that enhances coastal resilience. <\/p>\n<p>The inclusion of this session will contribute to a deeper understanding of coastal dynamics and support the development of adaptation strategies to address contemporary challenges, while serving as a platform to advance research and collaborative efforts in this critical field of geoscience.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Delta Geomorphology Observed from the Past to the Present: Interactions of Natural Processes and Anthropogenic Influences<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Prof. Guilherme\u00a0 Fernandez<sup>1<\/sup>, Prof. Subhamita\u00a0 Chaudhuri<sup>2<\/sup>, Prof. Alfred Vespremeanu Stroe<sup>3<\/sup>, Dr. Sayantan Das<sup>2<\/sup>, Dr.\u00a0 Thais Baptista\u00a0 da Rocha<sup>1<\/sup>, Prof. Jos\u00e9 Maria Landim Dominguez<sup>4<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup>Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niter\u00f3i, Brazil, <sup>2<\/sup>West Bengal State University, Kolkata, India, <sup>3<\/sup>University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, <sup>4<\/sup>Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This session aims to explore the intricate relationship between natural processes and human activities that shape river deltas from their inception to more recent morphodynamics. Deltas are dynamic and vulnerable systems connecting land and sea, evolving under the influence of sea-level oscillations, fluvial sediment availability, coastal and river mouth hydro- and morphodynamics, and human pressure (land-use change, sediment reduction, coastal structures etc). Recently, river deltas face increasing pressure from human activity and climate change which dramatically affect their morphology and resilience.<\/p>\n<p>We welcome contributions that examine both contemporary, historical and geological transformations in delta systems worldwide, with focus on their response to sea-level rise, human-landscape interactions, sediment and climate changes. We encourage discussions on interdisciplinary and innovative methodologies for assessing deltaic changes, such as numerical modelling of sediment transport and coastal changes, application of machine learning techniques and connecting time and spatial scales on deltaic evolution by chronostratigraphy, geochronology and geoarchaeology techniques.<\/p>\n<p>By integrating diverse perspectives and case studies, this session will foster a comprehensive understanding of changes in deltaic geomorphology, highlighting the necessity for adaptive management strategies to address ongoing geomorphic and environmental changes.<\/p>\n<p>Theme for the Scientific Programme:<\/p>\n<p>This session aligns with the Coastal and marine environments theme by addressing the geomorphological processes that shape delta systems, which can be paralleled with planetary bodies exhibiting delta-like features. The exploration of deltaic dynamics can provide insights into sedimentary processes on other planets also.<\/p>\n<p>Intended Format for the Session:<\/p>\n<p>The session will include oral, poster presentations and a discussion section, providing opportunities for participants to engage in detailed discussions and share ideas, and explore future research directions and potential collaborations in delta geomorphology.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Lessons and future prospects for rock coast geomorphology<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Dr Sophie Horton<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr Runjie Yuan<sup>2<\/sup>, Prof Wayne Stephenson<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><strong>, Dr Giovanni Scardino<sup>4<\/sup>, Prof Giovanni Scicchitano<sup>4<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup>University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, <sup>2<\/sup>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, <sup>3<\/sup>University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, <sup>4<\/sup>University of Bari Aldo Moro-Department of Earth and Geoenvironmental Sciencess, Bari, Italy<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Rock coasts are a dominant feature across the world&#8217;s littoral zones and present an important landscape element that is both prone to erosion as well as acting as a bulwark from marine incursion. As landscape elements, rock coasts include cliff faces, shore platforms, mixed cliff-platform-beach features, and smaller scale features that are susceptible to irreversible changes from erosion processes associated with tectonism, climate change, and variations in sea level. As such, the processes that operate on these landscapes are a mixture of wave action and\/or subaerial weathering, depending on the local context. Although the rates of change are geographically variable, these coastal features are likely to be strongly affected by future climate change, as well as other changes associated with a narrowing of coastal margins with sea-level rise. Understanding the rate of change on rock coasts, however, requires observation at different temporal and spatial scales as rates are coupled to local lithological characteristics, stochastic event-scale responses, and biological mediation. Moreover, innovative geophysical techniques, such as photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning, can provide high-resolution data on rocky coastal landforms, such as coastal boulders, enhancing our ability to evaluate the impacts of high-energy wave events. In parallel, advanced numerical models enable more detailed analysis of sediment and boulder transport dynamics, while artificial intelligence opens new pathways for the rapid and in-depth exploration of boulder deposits and isolated blocks. We invite contributions from all aspects of rock coast geomorphology, including process geomorphology of cliffs and shore platforms as well as studies related to wave and ocean processes, sediment budgets, modelling, and biogeomorphological controls.<\/p>\n<p>The objective of this session is to take stock of what we have learnt so far about rock coasts and explore the new horizons to direct future research. Case studies are welcome and may include ancient landform development, marine terraces, and tectonic chronosequences. We particularly want to include contributions that provide insight into new observation techniques and applications for quantifying landscape change, across different time scales e.g., discrete event-scale responses to millennial-scale modelling responses, or different spatial scales (micro- to macro-scale observation techniques). This session fits within the themes of Coastal and Marine Environments of the IAG, and is sponsored by the Rocky Coasts Working Group.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Marine and lacustrine geomorphology &#8211; mapping and applications <\/h3>\n<p><strong>Dr Rachel Nanson<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr Riccardo Arosio<sup>2<\/sup>,\u00a0Dr Suzanne Bull<sup>3<\/sup>, Dr Sebastian Krastel<sup>4<\/sup>,\u00a0Dr Kevin Mackay<sup>3<\/sup>,\u00a0Dr Mardi McNeil<sup>1<\/sup>,\u00a0Dr Joshu Mountjoy<sup>3<\/sup>, Dr Marta Ribo<sup>5<\/sup>,\u00a0Dr Alessandra Savini<sup>6<\/sup>,\u00a0Dr Sally Watson<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i><sup data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">1<\/sup>Geoscience Australia, Australia,\u00a0<sup>2<\/sup>British Geological Survey, United Kingdom,\u00a0<sup>3<\/sup>Earth Sciences New Zealand, New Zealand,\u00a0<sup>4<\/sup>Kiel University, Germany,\u00a0<sup>5<\/sup>Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand, <\/i><i><sup>6<\/sup>University Milano-Biocca, Italy.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>The bathymetry of marine, coastal and lacustrine environments reflect a diverse array of landforms shaped by tectonic, sedimentary, volcanic, oceanographic and biological processes operating across multiple spatial and temporal scales. Integrated bathymetric, substrate, and sub-surface data provide valuable insights into the distribution, stratigraphy and evolution of these subaqueous landforms. These insights support a broad range of applications across research, industry and government sectors.<\/p>\n<p>This session invites contributions that showcase the diverse geomorphic processes shaping subaqueous landscapes, and highlights the rapidly evolving field of marine, coastal and lacustrine geomorphology mapping. Our aim is to bring together bathymetric and sub-bottom mapping and geomorphology specialists to foster cooperation and collaborations across disciplines, institutions, and sectors.<\/p>\n<p>We welcome aquatic contributions from all physiographic regions and depths, including oceanic plateaus, abyssal hills, mid-ocean ridges, continental margins, shelf seas, coastal embayments, and lacustrine basins. Datasets of any scale, from satellite-predicted depth to ultra-high-resolution swath bathymetry, and sub-surface imaging and sampling, are welcomed. Early career researchers are encouraged to participate in the session.<\/p>\n<p>This session is co-organised by the International Seabed Geomorphology Mapping Working Group and the IAG Submarine Geomorphology Working Group.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>River Deltas: Dynamic Systems Under Climate and Human Forcings<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Dr Florin Z\u0103inescu<sup>1,2<\/sup>, Prof Edward Anthony<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr Florin T\u0103tui<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup>Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll\u00e8ge de France, CEREGE., Aix en Provence, France, <sup>2<\/sup>Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania<\/em><\/p>\n<p>River deltas, critical interfaces between land and sea, face unprecedented challenges from anthropogenic activities and climate change. This session aims to explore the multifaceted dynamics of river deltas through an interdisciplinary lens, spanning multiple scales from local to global. We explore multi-scale interactions between local delta processes and large-scale coastal behaviour, while also examining how global changes transform these systems. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive scientific understanding of delta dynamics that is relevant to both immediate management decisions and long-term environmental strategies.<\/p>\n<p>We welcome contributions that push the boundaries of delta research, whether through cutting-edge remote sensing and field techniques, novel modelling approaches, or integrative studies that bridge traditional disciplinary divides. Of particular interest are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cascading effects of watershed changes on coastal systems.<\/li>\n<li>River-marine sediment fluxes at delta interfaces.<\/li>\n<li>Impacts of relative sea-level rise and subsidence.<\/li>\n<li>Nature-based solutions and socio-ecological dimensions of delta management.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>By fostering a rich dialogue across disciplines, we aim to chart a course toward more resilient, sustainable delta futures. Join us in exploring these critical landscapes where land, sea, and society converge-and where the challenges and opportunities of the Anthropocene come into sharp relief.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Tropical coral reefs and reef-lined coasts<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Dr Emma Ryan<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr\u00a0 Daniel Harris<sup>1<\/sup>, Professor Paul Kench<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup>The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, <sup>2<\/sup>The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, <sup>3<\/sup>National University of Singapore, , Singapore<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tropical coral reefs and associated shorelines are some of the most sensitive systems to global climate change and sea-level rise. While the ecological sensitivity of coral reefs is well known, the geomorphic sensitivity is less well resolved. This is a critical knowledge gap given the reef eco-geomorphic system is fundamental in controlling morphodynamic properties of reef landforms across the range of temporal and spatial scales relevant to considering past, present and future change. This session seeks to bring together those working in the general fields of geomorphology, coastal processes, morphological development, and morphodynamics of tropical coral reefs and reef associated landforms (shorelines\/coastlines\/islands). We welcome contributions across the range of temporal and spatial scales that shed new insights on geomorphic properties, processes and dynamics in reef systems. Contributions may include but are not limited to: eco-morphodynamics; modelling of coral reef-lined shorelines; reef and\/or reef-associated landform development and dynamics; remote sensing of coral reefs and associated landforms; sedimentology and sediment production; and hydrodynamic processes.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.confer.co.nz\/icg2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Terraces_4.jpg\" alt=\"Terraces_4\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"661\" width=\"880\" title=\"Terraces_4\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.confer.co.nz\/icg2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Taranaki.jpg\" alt=\"Taranaki\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"495\" width=\"880\" title=\"Taranaki\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.confer.co.nz\/icg2026\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Waikato_at_Taupo.jpg\" alt=\"Waikato_at_Taupo\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"660\" width=\"880\" title=\"Waikato_at_Taupo\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Coastal and marine environments Bar-Built Estuaries: Dynamics, Disturbances, and Future Challenges Dr Sarah McSweeney1, Dr Danial Khojasteh2, Professor John Largier3, Professor Janine Adams4, Dr Lara van Niekerk5 1School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy the Environment and Water, Sydney, Australia, 3Bodega Marine Laboratory, Coastal &amp;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2368","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - 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